In Chapter 9, as Catherine tries to decipher the character
of Mr. Thorpe, the narrator precedes the judgment with “Little as Catherine was
in the habit of judging for herself” (Austen 86). After reading this line, it became more and
more noticeable that male characters often make decisions and actions for
Catherine and other female characters.
Catherine allows her brother and Mr. Thorpe (as well as Isabella) to
persuade her to go with them instead of spending time with the Tilneys, quickly
accepting John’s word when he says that he say the Tilneys pass him on the way
out of town. As the reader, I could tell
immediately that he was lying in order to get what he wanted. Austen also seems to be commenting on the
fact that male authors have created these societal standards for women. Austen mentions the fact that “as a
celebrated writer has maintained, that no young lady can be justified in
falling in love before the gentleman’s love is declared” (Austen 52). The footnote for that statement says that it
refers to Samuel Richardson’s beliefs.
The novels that Catherine devours espouse these restrictions on females,
and many of them are written by males trying to force a societal construct.
The character of Mrs. Allen does nothing to combat this female
passivity. If anything she aggravates it
with her constant inability to see anything not in terms of fashion and in her
constant changing of opinions to fit those of others. Mrs. Allen’s ever-changing opinions become a
point of hilarity, especially when she switches her view of the upcoming
weather to fit that which her husband espouses and when she decries riding in
open carriages because of the potential for ruined clothing. In her apparent apathy, she agrees with
whatever her husband says, following the belief of the male’s fortitude of
opinion.
It seems that Catherine is trying to break out of this
pattern of blind acceptance and understanding through the first volume. We finally see some sort of change when
Catherine becomes upset after John delivers her word to Miss Tilney without her
permission. While she realizes that she
can indeed think for herself and get good results (Miss Tilney and her father
react positively when she comes to offer her apologies), Mrs. Allen remains the
constant personification of feminine weakness and acceptance.
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