Though any claim of a defined main character in Lady
Susan would go against the traditional definition of
an epistolary novel, I would certainly make the assertion that
Catherine Vernon is the central axis around which the story is told, were I
hypothetically obligated to choose a main character. Appearing in fourteen of
the forty-one letters through out Lady Susan, Catherine Vernon
seems to me more like the narrator, and furthermore more like the person whom
everything is happening to, than Lady Susan Vernon herself does. In other
words, it is easier to see the world that the characters of Lady Susan live
in through Catherine's eyes than it is to see it through Lady Susan's because
of the personal connection that Catherine Vernon's writing style enables her to
have with Austen's readers. The first reason why Catherine Vernon seems so
genuine and open is because all of her letters, save one, are addressed to
her mother (the other is to her brother). By only addressing her
mother, Catherine’s tone is much less formal and withholding than some of the
other letters in the novel which censor and hold back information for the sake
of propriety as dictated by the society of the era. Moreover, the effect that
Catherine’s tone has upon the third party readers of her letters is one of
inclusion and familiarity – this makes it easier to understand where Catherine
Vernon is coming from. Additionally, the fact that Catherine is perpetually
right through out the novel, but does not have the social position to fully
assert herself, instead sitting back almost as a knowing spectator, makes her
seem like she is on a higher level in terms of insight than the other
characters of Lady Susan.
Generally
Catherine’s letters voice opinions on events that are narrated in directly
preceding letters written by Susan Vernon and as a result Austen sets up
Catherine to comment on events told my Lady Susan in addition to furthering the
plot. Catherine’s sensible demeanor and casual tone make her the best
candidate, therefore, to be the main character and narrator of Lady Susan.
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